3. Journey to the End of the Earth
इस पेज पर आपको 3. Journey to the End of the Earth के सभी महत्वपूर्ण बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ), परीक्षा उपयोगी नोट्स और ऑनलाइन क्विज़ मिलेंगे। अपने ज्ञान का परीक्षण करने और बोर्ड/प्रतियोगी परीक्षा में शत-प्रतिशत अंक प्राप्त करने के लिए नीचे दिए गए मॉक टेस्ट में अवश्य भाग लें।
👉 अध्याय का सारांश (Summary)
प्रिय विद्यार्थियों, 'जर्नी टू द एंड ऑफ़ द अर्थ' (Journey to the End of the Earth) तिशानी दोशी द्वारा लिखित एक रोमांचक वृत्तांत है। इसमें लेखिका अंटार्कटिका की अपनी यात्रा का अनुभव साझा करती हैं। अंटार्कटिका दुनिया का सबसे ठंडा, शुष्क और हवादार महाद्वीप है। यहाँ कोई पेड़-पौधे, इमारते या इंसानी बस्तियाँ नहीं हैं। यह स्थान हमें पृथ्वी के अतीत, वर्तमान और भविष्य के बारे में सोचने पर मजबूर करता है। लेखिका ने 'स्टूडेंट्स ऑन आइस' (Students on Ice) प्रोग्राम के तहत यहाँ की यात्रा की थी।
इस अध्याय में हमें पता चलता है कि कैसे करोड़ों साल पहले अंटार्कटिका और भारत 'गोंडवाना' (Gondwana) नाम के एक विशाल महाद्वीप का हिस्सा थे। अंटार्कटिका जाकर लेखिका को यह एहसास हुआ कि हमारी पृथ्वी का भविष्य जलवायु परिवर्तन और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग जैसी गंभीर चुनौतियों से घिरा है। अंटार्कटिका की बर्फ की परतों में पृथ्वी का इतिहास दबा हुआ है। अगर हम अंटार्कटिका को समझ लें, तो हम पृथ्वी के पारिस्थितिक तंत्र (ecosystem) को बेहतर समझ पाएंगे।
बोर्ड परीक्षा की दृष्टि से यह अध्याय पर्यावरण संरक्षण और भौगोलिक महत्व की दृष्टि से बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। छात्रों को अंटार्कटिका के महत्व, गोंडवाना के इतिहास और जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए। परीक्षा में अक्सर लेखिका के अनुभवों और अंटार्कटिका के पर्यावरण से जुड़े प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। निरंतर अभ्यास और विषय की गहरी समझ ही आपको परीक्षा में उच्च स्कोर दिलाने में मदद करेगी। याद रखें कि प्रकृति ही हमारा भविष्य है और इसकी रक्षा करना हमारा कर्तव्य है। अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी गंभीरता और उत्साह के साथ जारी रखें।
विशेषता: यह एक 3-Level आधारित यूनीक क्विज़ है। अगले स्तर (Level 2 और 3) को अनलॉक करने के लिए छात्रों को वर्तमान स्तर में कम से कम 70% अंक स्कोर करने होंगे, जो उनकी बोर्ड परीक्षा की तैयारी को 100% मजबूत बनाता है।
अध्याय के सभी प्रश्न (Revision Notes)
*नोट: यह सेक्शन रिवीजन के लिए है। अपना ज्ञान परखने के लिए ऊपर दिए गए क्विज़ में भाग लें।
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Who is the author of 'Journey to the End of the Earth'?
A) Tishani Doshi | B) Jack Finney | C) Kalki | D) Louis Fischer -
Where did the author travel to?
A) Antarctica | B) Arctic | C) Africa | D) Australia -
What was the name of the programme?
A) Students on Ice | B) Learn on Ice | C) Travel on Ice | D) None of these -
What was Gondwana?
A) A giant continent | B) A country | C) An ocean | D) None of these -
How many years ago did Gondwana exist?
A) 650 million years | B) 100 million years | C) 10 million years | D) 1000 years -
What is the main concern about Antarctica today?
A) Climate change | B) Mining | C) Tourism | D) None of these -
What does Antarctica hold in its ice layers?
A) Earth's history | B) Gold | C) Food | D) None of these -
What are the humans described as in the context of Earth's timeline?
A) Latecomers | B) Early settlers | C) Owners | D) None of these -
How does the author describe Antarctica?
A) Cold and desolate | B) Warm | C) Populated | D) None of these -
What is the effect of global warming on Antarctica?
A) Melting ice | B) Freezing | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is Antarctica important for science?
A) To study past | B) For shopping | C) For war | D) None of these -
Who led the Students on Ice programme?
A) Geoff Green | B) Tishani Doshi | C) None | D) None of these -
What did the author see in Antarctica?
A) Icebergs | B) Forests | C) Cities | D) None of these -
What does the author suggest about the future?
A) It depends on our actions | B) It is dark | C) It is bright | D) None of these -
How did the author travel to Antarctica?
A) Ship | B) Train | C) Bus | D) None of these -
What is the significance of the 24-hour sun?
A) Unique light | B) Heat | C) Darkness | D) None of these -
Does Antarctica have human settlements?
A) No | B) Yes | C) Maybe | D) None of these -
What is the key lesson from this journey?
A) Save the environment | B) Enjoy travel | C) None | D) None of these -
How many time zones did the author cross?
A) Nine | B) Five | C) Two | D) None of these -
What does the author experience in Antarctica?
A) Silence and scale | B) Crowds | C) Noise | D) None of these -
How does Gondwana's breakup affect the climate?
A) Changed everything | B) No impact | C) None | D) None of these -
Why does the author call humans 'latecomers'?
A) Our existence is brief in Earth's history | B) We are slow | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the significance of the micro-organisms?
A) They sustain the food chain | B) They are harmful | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the Antarctic environment challenge human life?
A) Extreme cold | B) Easy life | C) None | D) None of these -
What does 'Students on Ice' aim to do?
A) Educate youth about environment | B) Fun tour | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author interested in the 'history of Earth'?
A) To understand our future | B) For hobby | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author say about the 'visual scale'?
A) It is breathtaking | B) It is small | C) None | D) None of these -
How does climate change threaten the Southern Ocean?
A) Destroys marine life | B) Boils water | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is Antarctica the perfect place for research?
A) Unspoiled environment | B) Easy access | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author suggest about 'human impact'?
A) It is destructive | B) It is positive | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author describe the silence of Antarctica?
A) Profound | B) Scary | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the study of ice cores vital?
A) To check past climate | B) To make ice | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author feel about the future of the planet?
A) Concerned | B) Optimistic | C) None | D) None of these -
How is the journey to the end of the earth transformative?
A) Provides new perspective | B) Boring | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author mean by 'global environmental crisis'?
A) Climate change | B) Population | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author's observation about trees important?
A) Lack of biodiversity | B) They are great | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author handle the contrast between modern world and Antarctica?
A) By showing imbalance | B) By ignoring | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the 'Students on Ice' represent?
A) Future leaders | B) Holiday | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author impressed by the vastness?
A) It humbles humans | B) It is rich | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the core message of the journey?
A) Earth is fragile | B) Earth is strong | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the geological significance of the Gondwana split?
A) Formation of current world | B) No significance | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author use the concept of 'deep time'?
A) To dwarf human history | B) To show evolution | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is Antarctica called the 'present, past, and future'?
A) It holds the key to Earth's timeline | B) It is timeless | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author critique about human nature?
A) Dominance and disregard for nature | B) Kindness | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the climate change imagery affect the reader?
A) Forces realization of vulnerability | B) Induces fear | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the pedagogical goal of 'Students on Ice'?
A) Experiential learning | B) Academic study | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author's narrative approach 'personal and reflective'?
A) To engage emotionally | B) To provide data | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author analyze the 'human footprint'?
A) As a scar on Earth | B) As progress | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the 'ice' symbolize in the story?
A) Memory and time | B) Cold | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the story comment on the 'Anthropocene era'?
A) Human activity dominating nature | B) Technological growth | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author's tone toward humanity 'cautious'?
A) Uncertainty about future | B) Optimism | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the author imply about 'interconnectivity'?
A) Everything on Earth is linked | B) All separate | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the journey act as a 'metaphor for self-reflection'?
A) Looking at Earth is looking at self | B) Travel | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the literary contribution of the vivid descriptions?
A) To make the reader feel present | B) To decorate | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author's focus on the Southern Ocean important?
A) It regulates global climate | B) It is pretty | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the story challenge human-centric views?
A) By showing nature's vastness | B) By mocking humans | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the narrative suggest about 'legacy'?
A) We are the guardians of the future | B) We are owners | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the story handle the tension between 'progress and conservation'?
A) As a necessary struggle | B) By favoring growth | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the author's reflection on 'time' so deep?
A) Human span vs geological time | B) To show history | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the ultimate message regarding Earth's stewardship?
A) Act now for survival | B) Wait for change | C) None | D) None of these
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