7. The Interview (द इंटरव्यू)
इस पेज पर आपको 7. The Interview (द इंटरव्यू) के सभी महत्वपूर्ण बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ), परीक्षा उपयोगी नोट्स और ऑनलाइन क्विज़ मिलेंगे। अपने ज्ञान का परीक्षण करने और बोर्ड/प्रतियोगी परीक्षा में शत-प्रतिशत अंक प्राप्त करने के लिए नीचे दिए गए मॉक टेस्ट में अवश्य भाग लें।
👉 अध्याय का सारांश (Summary)
प्रिय विद्यार्थियों, 'द इंटरव्यू' (The Interview) क्रिस्टोफर सिल्वेस्टर द्वारा लिखा गया एक वैचारिक और विश्लेषणात्मक निबंध है। यह पाठ साक्षात्कार (इंटरव्यू) की कला, इसके महत्व और इसकी कमियों पर प्रकाश डालता है। साक्षात्कार का चलन 1892 में शुरू हुआ था और आज के समय में यह पत्रकारिता का एक अभिन्न अंग बन चुका है। अध्याय का पहला भाग साक्षात्कार की सामान्य चर्चा करता है, जिसमें लेखकों और कलाकारों की अलग-अलग राय दी गई है। वी.एस. नायपॉल जैसे लेखक साक्षात्कार को एक 'आक्रामक प्रहार' मानते हैं, जबकि अन्य इसे एक 'कला' के रूप में देखते हैं।
अध्याय का दूसरा भाग महान लेखक उम्बर्टो इको (Umberto Eco) के साक्षात्कार पर आधारित है। उम्बर्टो इको न केवल एक प्रसिद्ध उपन्यासकार थे, बल्कि एक दार्शनिक और अकादमिक विद्वान भी थे। मुकुंद पद्मनाभन द्वारा लिए गए इस साक्षात्कार में इको बताते हैं कि कैसे वे अपने व्यस्त अकादमिक जीवन के बीच उपन्यासों की रचना करते हैं। वे इसे 'अंतरालों' (interstices) का उपयोग करना कहते हैं—अर्थात, खाली समय के छोटे-छोटे टुकड़ों में काम पूरा करना। उनके उपन्यास 'द नेम ऑफ द रोज' (The Name of the Rose) की लोकप्रियता ने न केवल उन्हें साहित्यिक जगत में स्थापित किया, बल्कि यह भी दिखाया कि कैसे गंभीर साहित्य भी लोकप्रिय हो सकता है।
बोर्ड परीक्षा की दृष्टि से यह अध्याय हमें साक्षात्कार लेने और देने की नैतिकता के बारे में सोचने पर मजबूर करता है। परीक्षा में अक्सर उम्बर्टो इको के उपन्यासों, उनकी कार्यशैली और साक्षात्कार के प्रति उनके दृष्टिकोण से प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। निरंतर अभ्यास और विषय की बारीकियों को समझकर आप परीक्षा में अच्छा प्रदर्शन कर सकते हैं। याद रखें कि हर व्यक्ति के भीतर एक लेखक होता है, बस आपको उस 'अंतराल' को पहचानने की जरूरत है जहाँ आप अपनी प्रतिभा को निखार सकें। अपनी तैयारी में कोई कसर न छोड़ें और पूरे उत्साह के साथ आगे बढ़ें।
विशेषता: यह एक 3-Level आधारित यूनीक क्विज़ है। अगले स्तर (Level 2 और 3) को अनलॉक करने के लिए छात्रों को वर्तमान स्तर में कम से कम 70% अंक स्कोर करने होंगे, जो उनकी बोर्ड परीक्षा की तैयारी को 100% मजबूत बनाता है।
अध्याय के सभी प्रश्न (Revision Notes)
*नोट: यह सेक्शन रिवीजन के लिए है। अपना ज्ञान परखने के लिए ऊपर दिए गए क्विज़ में भाग लें।
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Who wrote 'The Interview'?
A) Christopher Sylvester | B) Umberto Eco | C) Louis Fischer | D) Rudyard Kipling -
What is the primary theme of the lesson?
A) Nature of interviews | B) Science | C) War | D) Politics -
When did the interview begin as a formal activity?
A) 1892 | B) 1900 | C) 1850 | D) 1950 -
Who does not like being interviewed?
A) V.S. Naipaul | B) Umberto Eco | C) Mukund | D) None of these -
Who is Umberto Eco?
A) A novelist and scholar | B) A politician | C) A sportsman | D) A scientist -
What was the name of Umberto Eco's famous novel?
A) The Name of the Rose | B) The Secret | C) The Time | D) None of these -
What method did Eco use to write?
A) Interstices | B) Drafting | C) Direct writing | D) None of these -
Who interviewed Umberto Eco?
A) Mukund Padmanabhan | B) Christopher Sylvester | C) V.S. Naipaul | D) None of these -
How many novels did Umberto Eco write?
A) 5 | B) 10 | C) 2 | D) 20 -
What does Eco consider himself primarily?
A) University professor | B) Novelist | C) Politician | D) None of these -
Where did Eco teach?
A) University of Bologna | B) Oxford | C) Cambridge | D) None of these -
What does V.S. Naipaul feel about interviews?
A) They damage a part of him | B) He loves them | C) Indifferent | D) None of these -
How does Eco treat his work?
A) Serious study | B) Casual activity | C) Boring | D) None of these -
What does 'interstices' refer to?
A) Empty spaces | B) Full time | C) Work time | D) None of these -
Why was the novel successful?
A) It was a mystery | B) It was funny | C) It was political | D) None of these -
What does Eco say about his identity?
A) A professor who writes | B) Only a writer | C) Only a professor | D) None of these -
What does the author call an interview?
A) A supreme medium | B) A waste of time | C) A tool | D) None of these -
What do some celebrities fear in an interview?
A) Exposing themselves | B) Questions | C) Camera | D) None of these -
Who is the 'The Interview' about?
A) Umberto Eco | B) Christopher Sylvester | C) Rudyard Kipling | D) None of these -
What is the tone of the author?
A) Informative | B) Angry | C) Sad | D) None of these -
Why does Eco say he uses 'interstices'?
A) To manage time | B) To avoid writing | C) To relax | D) None of these -
How did the public react to 'The Name of the Rose'?
A) Very positive | B) Negative | C) Neutral | D) None of these -
What is the contradiction in Eco's identity?
A) Professor vs Novelist | B) Writer vs Politician | C) Scholar vs Artist | D) None of these -
Why do people hate interviews?
A) Loss of privacy | B) Time consumption | C) Public gaze | D) चारों विकल्प सही हैं -
What does the interview allow the reader to see?
A) The hidden personality | B) The external life | C) The past | D) None of these -
How does Eco describe his novels?
A) Narratives | B) Essays | C) Memoirs | D) None of these -
Why did Eco start writing novels?
A) He had an interest | B) He was forced | C) For money | D) None of these -
What does the interview process involve?
A) Asking and answering | B) Debate | C) Silence | D) None of these -
What is Eco's view on the academic world?
A) Serious | B) Flexible | C) Competitive | D) None of these -
How does Mukund maintain professionalism?
A) By polite questions | B) By being aggressive | C) By remaining silent | D) None of these -
Why does Eco enjoy his academic life?
A) It is rewarding | B) It is quiet | C) It is challenging | D) None of these -
What was the significance of the 1992 date?
A) Start of interview | B) Eco's birthday | C) None | D) None of these -
What do the interviews reveal about artists?
A) Vulnerability | B) Strength | C) Arrogance | D) None of these -
Why is the novel considered 'heavy' reading?
A) Philosophical content | B) Length | C) Boring | D) None of these -
What is the common criticism of interviews?
A) They are manipulative | B) They are truthful | C) They are too short | D) None of these -
How does Eco balance his hobbies and work?
A) By being disciplined | B) By ignoring work | C) By being lazy | D) None of these -
What does Eco value in a person?
A) Intelligence | B) Wealth | C) Status | D) None of these -
How does Mukund introduce Eco?
A) As a genius | B) As an ordinary person | C) As a colleague | D) None of these -
Why do many writers prefer not to be interviewed?
A) Fear of judgement | B) Privacy issues | C) Busy schedule | D) चारों विकल्प सही हैं -
What is the purpose of the essay?
A) To define interview importance | B) To bash writers | C) To promote novels | D) None of these -
How does the author analyze the 'power' dynamics in an interview?
A) Interviewer holds power | B) Interviewee holds power | C) Equal status | D) None of these -
Why is Umberto Eco's approach to literature unique?
A) Academic rigor with narrative | B) Simple story | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the term 'interstices' imply about creativity?
A) Emergence in constraints | B) Emergence in chaos | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the story comment on the public perception of writers?
A) As public properties | B) As private entities | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the philosophical depth of the discussion?
A) Meaning of identity | B) Meaning of success | C) None | D) None of these -
Why does Eco emphasize his role as a professor?
A) To maintain intellectual integrity | B) To get money | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author treat the reader's expectation?
A) By providing balanced views | B) By catering to fans | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the interview tell us about the nature of truth?
A) It is subjective | B) It is fixed | C) None | D) None of these -
How is the intellectual identity constructed in the interview?
A) Through dialogue and reflection | B) Through fame | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the structure of the interview important?
A) To build narrative flow | B) To waste time | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the essay say about the celebrity culture?
A) It is an intrusion | B) It is supportive | C) None | D) None of these -
How does Umberto Eco handle the fame of his novel?
A) With intellectual detachment | B) With pride | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the significance of the shift from academic to novelist?
A) Expansion of literary scope | B) Loss of focus | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author handle conflicting viewpoints?
A) Through comparative analysis | B) By rejecting some | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the dialogue show about the interviewer?
A) Preparedness and depth | B) Superficiality | C) None | D) None of these -
How is the theme of 'Time' explored in the interview?
A) Use of productive gaps | B) Waiting for success | C) None | D) None of these -
What does the chapter convey about personal expression?
A) It requires space and discipline | B) It is spontaneous | C) None | D) None of these -
How does the author evaluate the impact of interviews?
A) As a complex social phenomenon | B) As simple news | C) None | D) None of these -
Why is the characterization of Eco central to the narrative?
A) He embodies the intellectual paradox | B) He is famous | C) None | D) None of these -
What is the author's final outlook on interviewing?
A) A necessary bridge to understand artists | B) A useless exercise | C) None | D) None of these
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