14. Dairy Science

*नोट: यह सेक्शन रिवीजन के लिए है। अपना ज्ञान परखने के लिए ऊपर दिए गए क्विज़ में भाग लें।

1. India's rank in global milk production:
   A) Second  |  B) First  |  C) Third  |  D) Tenth
2. Operation Flood is related to:
   A) Flood control  |  B) Milk production (White Revolution)  |  C) Fishery  |  D) Wheat
3. Per capita milk availability in 2016-17:
   A) 200g  |  B) 352g per day  |  C) 500g  |  D) 100g
4. Where is National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)?
   A) Karnal  |  B) Anand (Gujarat)  |  C) New Delhi  |  D) Jodhpur
5. Organization related to 'Saras' dairy in Rajasthan:
   A) RCDF  |  B) ICAR  |  C) NSC  |  D) AMUL
6. Father of White Revolution:
   A) Swaminathan  |  B) Dr. Verghese Kurien  |  C) Norman Borlaug  |  D) Liebig
7. State with highest milk production in India:
   A) Rajasthan  |  B) Uttar Pradesh  |  C) Punjab  |  D) Haryana
8. Livestock Census interval:
   A) 2 years  |  B) 5 years  |  C) 10 years  |  D) 1 year
9. India's share in global milk production:
   A) 10%  |  B) 18.5%  |  C) 50%  |  D) 5%
10. In which year was Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation (RCDF) established?
    A) 1950  |  B) 1977  |  C) 1990  |  D) 2005
11. Why milk is called a 'complete food'?
    A) Due to water  |  B) Contains all essential nutrients  |  C) It's white  |  D) None
12. Full form of AMUL:
    A) Anand Milk Union Limited  |  B) All Milk Unit Ltd  |  C) Animal Milk Union Ltd  |  D) None
13. District with maximum milk cooperatives in Rajasthan:
    A) Jaisalmer  |  B) Jaipur  |  C) Banswara  |  D) Bikaner
14. Milk price is primarily determined by:
    A) Weight  |  B) Fat and SNF content  |  C) Color  |  D) Vessel
15. Min milk requirement per day (as per ICMR):
    A) 100g  |  B) 280 - 300g  |  C) 1kg  |  D) 10g
16. Cross-breeding for increasing production means:
    A) Same breed  |  B) Indigenous cow x Exotic bull  |  C) Wild animals  |  D) None
17. Start year of White Revolution:
    A) 1950  |  B) 1970 (Operation Flood Phase-I)  |  C) 1990  |  D) 2010
18. Lowest level in the 3-tier structure of milk cooperatives:
    A) Union  |  B) Village Milk Cooperative Society  |  C) Federation  |  D) None
19. Rajasthan's rank in India's milk production:
    A) First  |  B) Second  |  C) Fifth  |  D) Tenth
20. Effect on milk production due to Sikkim becoming an organic state:
    A) Decreased  |  B) Quality and demand increased  |  C) No effect  |  D) Zero
21. Location of milk 'Collection' center:
    A) City  |  B) Village center (Society)  |  C) Abroad  |  D) Air
22. Goal of women's dairy cooperatives in Rajasthan:
    A) Show  |  B) Economic empowerment and participation  |  C) Only drinking milk  |  D) None
23. Temperature at 'Chilling Center':
    A) 0°C  |  B) 4°C  |  C) 37°C  |  D) 100°C
24. Approx cow population in India (2012 census):
    A) 10 million  |  B) 190.90 million  |  C) 500 million  |  D) 5 million
25. Milk storage 'Milk tankers' are:
    A) Open  |  B) Insulated  |  C) Glass  |  D) Soil
26. Village-level testing of milk purity uses:
    A) Lactometer & Gerber machine  |  B) Tractor  |  C) Plough  |  D) None
27. Origin of 'Anand Model' of dairy development:
    A) Rajasthan  |  B) Gujarat  |  C) Maharashtra  |  D) Punjab
28. Livestock contribution to national GDP approx:
    A) 1%  |  B) 4-5%  |  C) 20%  |  D) 50%
29. Testing for 'water adulteration' in milk uses:
    A) Thermometer  |  B) Lactometer  |  C) Barometer  |  D) None
30. End year of Operation Flood Phase-III:
    A) 1980  |  B) 1996  |  C) 2005  |  D) 1970
31. Where is IDMC (Indian Dairy Machinery Company) located?
    A) New Delhi  |  B) Vitthal Udyognagar (Gujarat)  |  C) Bengaluru  |  D) Mumbai
32. How many times is 'milk testing' conducted daily in dairy cooperative societies?
    A) Once  |  B) Twice (at the time of morning and evening collection)  |  C) Once a month  |  D) Never
33. In which year did 'India' become the world's largest milk-producing country?
    A) 1950  |  B) 1998  |  C) 2010  |  D) 1947
34. What is the minimum 'SNF' content prescribed for cow milk?
    A) 5.5%  |  B) 8.5%  |  C) 12.0%  |  D) 3.0%
35. Where was 'Padma Dairy', the first dairy of Rajasthan, established?
    A) Jaipur  |  B) Ajmer  |  C) Bikaner  |  D) Jodhpur
36. What is the importance of 'Statistics' in milk production?
    A) For formulating plans  |  B) For assessing future trends  |  C) For setting production targets  |  D) All of the above
37. Who was the first chairman of NDDB?
    A) Dr. Swaminathan  |  B) Dr. Verghese Kurien  |  C) Lal Bahadur Shastri  |  D) None
38. In which year was the 19th livestock census conducted in India?
    A) 2005  |  B) 2012  |  C) 2017  |  D) 1990
39. Which organization promotes the export of dairy products?
    A) ICAR  |  B) APEDA  |  C) NSC  |  D) NBPGR
40. Why is fat important in the 'pricing' of milk?
    A) For taste  |  B) Recovery of Ghee and Butter depends on fat content  |  C) For color  |  D) None
41. Where is the 'College of Dairy Science and Technology' located in Rajasthan?
    A) Jaipur  |  B) Udaipur  |  C) Kota  |  D) Bikaner
42. On what basis is 'Bonus' distributed in cooperative societies?
    A) By name  |  B) Share of profit based on quantity and quality of milk  |  C) For show  |  D) None
43. What is the primary objective of 'Pasteurizing' milk?
    A) To increase weight  |  B) To destroy harmful microorganisms  |  C) To sweeten  |  D) None
44. What is 'Livestock' considered in the rural economy?
    A) Burden  |  B) Mobile Bank  |  C) Filth  |  D) None
45. What is the average 'Lactose' content in milk?
    A) 1%  |  B) 4.5 - 5 percent  |  C) 10%  |  D) 20%