12. Honey Bee: Culture and importance in agriculture

*नोट: यह सेक्शन रिवीजन के लिए है। अपना ज्ञान परखने के लिए ऊपर दिए गए क्विज़ में भाग लें।

1. Scientific name of Rice Grasshopper is:
   A) Schistocerca gregaria  |  B) Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus  |  C) Amsacta moorei  |  D) None
2. Phylum of Grasshopper:
   A) Annelida  |  B) Arthropoda  |  C) Mollusca  |  D) Protozoa
3. Body divisions of grasshopper:
   A) Two  |  B) Three (Head, Thorax, Abdomen)  |  C) Four  |  D) One
4. Pairs of legs in grasshopper:
   A) Two  |  B) Three (Hexapoda)  |  C) Four  |  D) One
5. Type of mouthparts in grasshopper:
   A) Sucking  |  B) Biting & Chewing  |  C) Lapping  |  D) None
6. Pairs of wings on grasshopper thorax:
   A) One  |  B) Two  |  C) Three  |  D) Absent
7. Where does the grasshopper lay eggs?
   A) On leaves  |  B) In soil at 5-15 cm depth  |  C) In water  |  D) In air
8. Exoskeleton of grasshopper is made of:
   A) Calcium  |  B) Chitin  |  C) Bone  |  D) Protein
9. Eyes of grasshopper are called:
   A) Simple eyes  |  B) Compound eyes  |  C) Binoculars  |  D) None
10. Primary food of grasshopper:
    A) Soil  |  B) Green plants and leaves  |  C) Meat  |  D) Honey
11. Respiration in grasshopper through:
    A) Lungs  |  B) Spiracles and Tracheae  |  C) Skin  |  D) Gills
12. Infant stage of grasshopper:
    A) Larva  |  B) Nymph  |  C) Grub  |  D) Maggot
13. Segments in grasshopper abdomen:
    A) 5  |  B) 11  |  C) 20  |  D) 50
14. Sexuality of grasshopper:
    A) Bisexual  |  B) Unisexual  |  C) Both  |  D) None
15. Order of Grasshopper:
    A) Lepidoptera  |  B) Orthoptera  |  C) Diptera  |  D) Coleoptera
16. Front wings of grasshopper are called:
    A) Elytra  |  B) Tegmina  |  C) Membranous  |  D) Haltere
17. Location of hearing organ (Tympanum):
    A) Head  |  B) Sides of 1st abdominal segment  |  C) Legs  |  D) Tail
18. Location of Ovary in grasshopper:
    A) Head  |  B) 3rd to 6th abdominal segments  |  C) Tail  |  D) Thorax
19. Excretory organs of grasshopper:
    A) Kidney  |  B) Malpighian tubules  |  C) Heart  |  D) Lungs
20. Stage absent in grasshopper life cycle:
    A) Egg  |  B) Pupa  |  C) Nymph  |  D) Adult
21. Strongest part of grasshopper leg:
    A) Coxa  |  B) Femur  |  C) Tibia  |  D) Tarsus
22. How Nymph differs from Adult:
    A) Wings are not developed  |  B) They are small  |  C) Cannot reproduce  |  D) All of the above
23. Antennae on grasshopper head:
    A) One pair  |  B) Two pairs  |  C) Three  |  D) Zero
24. Location of fertilization in grasshopper:
    A) Soil  |  B) Inside female body  |  C) Air  |  D) Water
25. Last segments of abdomen form:
    A) Mouth  |  B) Genitalia  |  C) Wings  |  D) Legs
26. Type of circulatory system:
    A) Closed  |  B) Open type  |  C) Absent  |  D) None
27. Function of Labrum in mouthparts:
    A) Cutting  |  B) Upper lip function  |  C) Chewing  |  D) Lapping
28. Who protects the 'Egg pods'?
    A) Leaf  |  B) Soil and frothy substance  |  C) Shell  |  D) None
29. The three parts of the Thorax:
    A) Pro, Meso, Metathorax  |  B) Head, Neck, Belly  |  C) Wing, Leg, Tail  |  D) None
30. Sensitivity of eyes to light:
    A) Blind  |  B) Highly sensitive  |  C) Day vision only  |  D) None
31. Type of Metamorphosis in grasshopper:
    A) Complete  |  B) Incomplete (Paurometabolous)  |  C) Absent  |  D) Complex
32. Adaptation of Hind legs:
    A) Flying  |  B) Jumping  |  C) Grasping  |  D) Swimming
33. Number of Spiracles in grasshopper abdomen:
    A) One pair  |  B) Eight pairs  |  C) Ten pairs  |  D) Zero
34. Brain of grasshopper is called:
    A) Nephridia  |  B) Hypopharyngeal ganglia  |  C) Supra-esophageal ganglia  |  D) None
35. Position of heart relative to alimentary canal:
    A) Dorsal side  |  B) Ventral side  |  C) Below  |  D) None
36. Function of Mandibles:
    A) Lapping  |  B) Cutting and grinding food  |  C) Smelling  |  D) Seeing
37. Function of Ovipositor in genitalia:
    A) Laying eggs and digging soil  |  B) Walking  |  C) Flying  |  D) Eating
38. Group of Ganglia forms the:
    A) Heart  |  B) Nerve cord  |  C) Gut  |  D) Leg
39. Time for Nymph emergence from eggs:
    A) 1 day  |  B) Next Monsoon (after dormancy)  |  C) 1 week  |  D) 1 month
40. Moultings in Nymph stage:
    A) Once  |  B) 5-6 times  |  C) 10 times  |  D) 0
41. Blood of grasshopper is called:
    A) Haemoglobin  |  B) Haemolymph  |  C) Plasma  |  D) Serum
42. Number of segments fused to form the head:
    A) 2  |  B) 6  |  C) 10  |  D) 4
43. Hypognathous head means:
    A) Upward  |  B) Down-pointing mouthparts  |  C) Forward  |  D) None
44. Wings on the Mesothorax are:
    A) Front wings (Tegmina)  |  B) Hind wings  |  C) Absent  |  D) None
45. Function of Midgut in digestion:
    A) Grinding  |  B) Digestion and Absorption  |  C) Waste storage  |  D) None